Eccouncil 312-50 Questions Answers

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Eccouncil 312-50 Sample Questions

Question # 1

Which tool/utility can help you extract the application layer data from each TCP connectionfrom a log file into separate files?

A. Snort  
B. argus 
C. TCPflow 
D. Tcpdump

Show Answer

Question # 2

Bob wants to prevent attackers from sniffing his passwords on the wired network. Which ofthe following lists the best options?

A. RSA, LSA, POP 
B. SSID, WEP, Kerberos 
C. SMB, SMTP, Smart card 
D. Kerberos, Smart card, Stanford SRP

Show Answer

Question # 3

The follows is an email header. What address is that of the true originator of the message?Return-Path: <[email protected]>Received: from smtp.com (fw.emumail.com [215.52.220.122].by raq-221-181.ev1.net (8.10.2/8.10.2. with ESMTP id h78NIn404807for <[email protected]>; Sat, 9 Aug 2003 18:18:50 -0500Received: (qmail 12685 invoked from network.; 8 Aug 2003 23:25:25 -0000Received: from ([19.25.19.10]. by smtp.com with SMTP Received: from unknown (HELO CHRISLAPTOP. (168.150.84.123.by localhost with SMTP; 8 Aug 2003 23:25:01 -0000From: "Bill Gates" <[email protected]>To: "mikeg" <[email protected]>Subject: We need your help!Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 19:12:28 -0400Message-ID: <51.32.123.21@CHRISLAPTOP>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: multipart/mixed;boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0052_01C35DE1.03202950"X-Priority: 3 (Normal.X-MSMail-Priority: NormalX-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.2627X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165Importance: Normal

A. 19.25.19.10 
B. 51.32.123.21 
C. 168.150.84.123 
D. 215.52.220.122 
E. 8.10.2/8.10.2 

Show Answer

Question # 4

Ethereal works best on ____________. 

A. Switched networks 
B. Linux platforms 
C. Networks using hubs 
D. Windows platforms 
E. LAN's 

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Question # 5

Samantha was hired to perform an internal security test of company. She quickly realizedthat all networks are making use of switches instead of traditional hubs. This greatly limitsher ability to gather information through network sniffing.Which of the following techniques can she use to gather information from the switchednetwork or to disable some of the traffic isolation features of the switch? (Choose two)

A. Ethernet Zapping 
B. MAC Flooding 
C. Sniffing in promiscuous mode 
D. ARP Spoofing 

Show Answer

Question # 6

A POP3 client contacts the POP3 server:

A. To send mail 
B. To receive mail 
C. to send and receive mail 
D. to get the address to send mail to 
E. initiate a UDP SMTP connection to read mail 

Show Answer

Question # 7

A remote user tries to login to a secure network using Telnet, but accidently types in an invaliduser name or password. Which responses would NOT be preferred by an experienced SecurityManager? (multiple answer)

A. Invalid Username 
B. Invalid Password 
C. Authentication Failure 
D. Login Attempt Failed 
E. Access Denied 

Show Answer

Question # 8

ettercap –NCLzs --quietWhat does the command in the exhibit do in “Ettercap”?

A. This command will provide you the entire list of hosts in the LAN 
B. This command will check if someone is poisoning you and will report its IP. 
C. This command will detach from console and log all the collected passwords from the network toa file. 
D. This command broadcasts ping to scan the LAN instead of ARP request of all the subnet IPs. 

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Question # 9

You are writing an antivirus bypassing Trojan using C++ code wrapped into chess.c tocreate an executable file chess.exe. This Trojan when executed on the victim machine,scans the entire system (c:\) for data with the following text “Credit Card” and “password”.It then zips all the scanned files and sends an email to a predefined hotmail address.You want to make this Trojan persistent so that it survives computer reboots. Whichregistry entry will you add a key to make it persistent?

A. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MICROOSFT\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices 
B. HKEY_LOCAL_USER\SOFTWARE\MICROOSFT\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices 
C. HKEY_LOCAL_SYSTEM\SOFTWARE\MICROOSFT\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices 
D. HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\MICROOSFT\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices 

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Question # 10

John wants to try a new hacking tool on his Linux System. As the application comes from asite in his untrusted zone, John wants to ensure that the downloaded tool has not beenTrojaned. Which of the following options would indicate the best course of action for John?

A. Obtain the application via SSL 
B. Obtain the application from a CD-ROM disc 
C. Compare the files’ MD5 signature with the one published on the distribution media 
D. Compare the file’s virus signature with the one published on the distribution media 

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Question # 11

Spears Technology, Inc is a software development company located in Los Angeles,California. They reported a breach in security, stating that its “security defenses has beenbreached and exploited for 2 weeks by hackers. “The hackers had accessed anddownloaded 90,000 address containing customer credit cards and password. SpearsTechnology found this attack to be so to law enforcement officials to protect theirintellectual property.How did this attack occur? The intruder entered through an employees home machine,which was connected to Spears Technology, Inc’s corporate VPN network. The applicationcalled BEAST Trojan was used in the attack to open a “Back Door” allowing the hackersundetected access. The security breach was discovered when customers complainedabout the usage of their credit cards without their knowledge.The hackers were traced back to Beijing China through e-mail address evidence. The creditcard information was sent to that same e-mail address. The passwords allowed the hackersto access Spears Technology’s network from a remote location, posing as employees. Theintent of the attacker was to steal the source code for their VOIP system and “hold ithostage” from Spears Technology, Inc exchange for ransom.The hackers had intended on selling the stolen VOIP software source code to competitors.How would you prevent such attacks from occurring in the future at Spears Technology?

A. Disable VPN access to all your employees from home machines 
B. Allow VPN access but replace the standard authentication with biometric authentication 
C. Replace the VPN access with dial-up modem access to the company’s network 
D. Enable 25 character complex password policy for employees to access the VPN network. 

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Question # 12

Which definition below best describes a covert channel?

A. Making use of a Protocol in a way it was not intended to be used 
B. It is the multiplexing taking place on communication link 
C. It is one of the weak channels used by WEP that makes it insecure 
D. A Server Program using a port that is not well known 

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Question # 13

Erik notices a big increase in UDP packets sent to port 1026 and 1027 occasionally. Heenters the following at the command prompt. $ nc -l -p 1026 -u -v In response, he sees the following message. cell(?(c)????STOPALERT77STOP! WINDOWS REQUIRES IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. Windows has found 47 Critical Errors. To fix the errors please do the following: 1. Download Registry Repair from: www.reg-patch.com 2. Install Registry Repair 3. Run Registry Repair 4. Reboot your computer FAILURE TO ACT NOW MAY LEAD TO DATA LOSS AND CORRUPTION! What would you infer from this alert?

A. The machine is redirecting traffic to www.reg-patch.com using adware 
B. It is a genuine fault of windows registry and the registry needs to be backed up 
C. An attacker has compromised the machine and backdoored ports 1026 and 1027 
D. It is a messenger spam. Windows creates a listener on one of the low dynamic ports from 1026 to 1029 and the message usually promotes malware disguised as legitimate utilities 

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Question # 14

A file integrity program such as Tripwire protects against Trojan horse attacks by:

A. Automatically deleting Trojan horse programs 
B. Rejecting packets generated by Trojan horse programs 
C. Using programming hooks to inform the kernel of Trojan horse behavior 
D. Helping you catch unexpected changes to a system utility file that might indicate it had beenreplaced by a Trojan horse

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Question # 15

Sniffing is considered an active attack. 

A. True 
B. False 

Show Answer

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